Diabetic Foot Ulcer Risk with Diabetic Kidney Disease and Renal Failure among 10,680 Patients

• Updated on: 2022-06-11
• Read original article here

Prompers, L., Huijberts, M., Apelqvist, J., Jude, E., Piaggesi, A., Bakker, K., … Schaper, N. (2006). High prevalence of ischaemia, infection and serious comorbidity in patients with diabetic foot disease in Europe. Baseline results from the Eurodiale study. Diabetologia, 50(1), 18–25. doi:10.1007/s00125-006-0491-1.

Lavery, L. A., Armstrong, D. G., Wunderlich, R. P., Tredwell, J., & Boulton, A. J. M. (2003). Diabetic Foot Syndrome: Evaluating the prevalence and incidence of foot pathology in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites from a diabetes disease management cohort. Diabetes Care, 26(5), 1435–1438. doi:10.2337/diacare.26.5.1435.

Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. (1994). Effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the development and progression of long-term complications in adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. J pediatr, 125, 177-188.

Kopple, J. D. (2001). National Kidney Foundation K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Nutrition in Chronic Renal Failure. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 37(1), S66–S70. doi:10.1053/ajkd.2001.20748.

Sasso, F. C., De Nicola, L., Carbonara, O., Nasti, R., Minutolo, R., … Salvatore, T. (2006). Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Disease Management in Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy. Diabetes Care, 29(3), 498–503. doi:10.2337/diacare.29.03.06.dc05-1776.

Papamichael, C. M., Lekakis, J. P., Stamatelopoulos, K. S., Papaioannou, T. G., Alevizaki, M. K., Cimponeriu, A. T., … Stamatelopoulos, S. F. (2000). Ankle-brachial index as a predictor of the extent of coronary atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. The American Journal of Cardiology, 86(6), 615–618. doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(00)01038-9.

Zheng, Z. J., Sharrett, A. R., Chambless, L. E., Rosamond, W. D., Nieto, F. J., Sheps, D. S., ... & Heiss, G. (1997). Associations of ankle-brachial index with clinical coronary heart disease, stroke and preclinical carotid and popliteal atherosclerosis: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Atherosclerosis, 131(1), 115–125. doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)06089-9.

Ix, J. H., Katz, R., De Boer, I. H., Kestenbaum, B. R., Allison, M. A., Siscovick, D. S., … Criqui, M. H. (2009). Association of Chronic Kidney Disease with the Spectrum of Ankle Brachial Index. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 54(13), 1176–1184. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.06.017.

Kitahara, T., Ono, K., Tsuchida, A., Kawai, H., Shinohara, M., Ishii, Y., … Nojima, Y. (2005). Impact of Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity and Ankle-Brachial Blood Pressure Index on Mortality in Hemodialysis Patients. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 46(4), 688–696. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.06.016.

Nosadini, R., Velussi, M., Brocco, E., Bruseghin, M., Abaterusso, C., Saller, A., … Fioretto, P. (2000). Course of renal function in type 2 diabetic patients with abnormalities of albumin excretion rate. Diabetes, 49(3), 476–484. doi:10.2337/diabetes.49.3.476.

Kramer, H. J., Nguyen, Q. D., Curhan, G., & Hsu, C. Y. (2003). Renal Insufficiency in the Absence of Albuminuria and Retinopathy among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. JAMA, 289(24), 3273-3277. doi:10.1001/jama.289.24.3273.

MA Aziz, K. (2015). Correlation of urine biomarkers: microalbuminuria and spot urine protein among diabetic patients. Application of spot urine protein in diabetic kidney disease, nephropathy, proteinuria estimation, diagnosing and monitoring. Recent patents on endocrine, metabolic & immune drug discovery, 9(2), 121-133.

Rodby, R. A., Rohde, R. D., Sharon, Z., Pohl, M. A., Bain, R. P., & Lewis, E. J. (1995). The urine protein to creatinine ratio as a predictor of 24-hour urine protein excretion in type 1 diabetic patients with nephropathy. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 26(6), 904–909. doi:10.1016/0272-6386(95)90054-3.

Côté, A.-M., Brown, M. A., Lam, E., Dadelszen, P. von, Firoz, T., Liston, R. M., & Magee, L. A. (2008). Diagnostic accuracy of urinary spot protein:creatinine ratio for proteinuria in hypertensive pregnant women: systematic review. BMJ, 336(7651), 1003–1006. doi:10.1136/bmj.39532.543947.be.

Morgenstern, B. Z., Butani, L., Wollan, P., Wilson, D. M., & Larson, T. S. (2003). Validity of protein-osmolality versus protein-creatinine ratios in the estimation of quantitative proteinuria from random samples of urine in children. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 41(4), 760–766. doi:10.1016/s0272-6386(03)00023-4.

Margolis, D. J., Hofstad, O., & Feldman, H. I. (2008). Association between Renal Failure and Foot Ulcer or Lower-Extremity Amputation in Patients with Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 31(7), 1331–1336. doi:10.2337/dc07-2244.

Guerrero-Romero, F., & Rodrı́guez-Morán, M. (1998). Relationship of Microalbuminuria with the Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Type II Diabetes. Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, 12(4), 193–196. doi:10.1016/s1056-8727(97)00112-8.

Ndip, A., Rutter, M. K., Vileikyte, L., Vardhan, A., Asari, A., Jameel, M., … Boulton, A. J. M. (2010). Dialysis Treatment Is an Independent Risk Factor for Foot Ulceration in Patients With Diabetes and Stage 4 or 5 Chronic Kidney Disease. Diabetes Care, 33(8), 1811–1816. doi:10.2337/dc10-0255.

Morbach, S., Quante, C., Ochs, H. R., Gaschler, F., Pallast, J.-M., & Knevels, U. (2001). Increased Risk of Lower-Extremity Amputation Among Caucasian Diabetic Patients on Dialysis. Diabetes Care, 24(9), 1689–1690. doi:10.2337/diacare.24.9.1689.

Prompers, L., Schaper, N., Apelqvist, J., Edmonds, M., Jude, E., Mauricio, D., … Huijberts, M. (2008). Prediction of outcome in individuals with diabetic foot ulcers: focus on the differences between individuals with and without peripheral arterial disease. The EURODIALE Study. Diabetologia, 51(5), 747–755. doi:10.1007/s00125-008-0940-0.

National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive, Kidney Diseases (US). Division of Kidney, Urologic, Hematologic Diseases, Urban Institute. Renal Research Program, ... & USRDS Coordinating Center. (2005). United States Renal Data System... Annual Data Report. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Division of Kidney, Urologic, and Hematologic Diseases.

M. A. Aziz, K. (2016). Association of Hypothyroidism with Body Mass Index, Systolic Blood Pressure and Proteinuria in Diabetic Patients: Does treated Hypothyroidism with Thyroxine Replacement Therapy Prevent Nephropathy/Chronic Renal Disease? Current Diabetes Reviews, 12(3), 297–306. doi:10.2174/1573399812666151029101622.

Muller, U. A., Femerling, M., Reinauer, K. M., & Risse, A. (1999). Intensified treatment and education of type 1 diabetes as clinical routine. Diabetes Care, 22, B29.

Ahmed Aziz, K. M. (2018). Association of Diabetic Retinopathy and Maculopathy with Elevated HbA1c, Blood Pressure, Serum Creatinine, Microalbuminuria, Spot Urine Protein, Nephropathy and Diabetic Kidney Disease. An Experience from Data Analysis of 10,580 Diabetic Patients. Journal of Endocrinology and Diabetes, 5(1), 1–11. doi:10.15226/2374-6890/5/1/00195.

Bakker, K., Apelqvist, J., Lipsky, B. A., Van Netten, J. J., & Schaper, N. C. (2016). The 2015 IWGDF guidance documents on prevention and management of foot problems in diabetes: development of an evidence-based global consensus. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 32, 2–6. doi:10.1002/dmrr.2694.

Aziz, K. M. (2013). The Diabetic Foot Syndrome an Ignored and Potential Problem in Medical Practice. Int J Diabetol Vasc Dis Res, 1(1), 1-3.

Boyko, E. J., Seelig, A. D., & Ahroni, J. H. (2018). Limb- and Person-Level Risk Factors for Lower-Limb Amputation in the Prospective Seattle Diabetic Foot Study. Diabetes Care, 41(4), 891–898. doi:10.2337/dc17-2210.

Iwase, M., Fujii, H., Nakamura, U., Ohkuma, T., Ide, H., Jodai-Kitamura, T., … Kitazono, T. (2018). Incidence of diabetic foot ulcer in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: The Fukuoka diabetes registry. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 137, 183–189. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.01.020.

Adem, A. M., Andargie, A. A., Teshale, A. B., & Wolde, H. F. (2020). Incidence of Diabetic Foot Ulcer and Its Predictors Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Follow-Up Study. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Volume 13, 3703–3711. doi:10.2147/dmso.s280152.

Yazdanpanah, L., Shahbazian, H., Nazari, I., Hesam, S., Ahmadi, F., Cheraghian, B., … Mohammadianinejad, S. E. (2018). Risk factors associated with diabetic foot ulcer-free survival in patients with diabetes. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 12(6), 1039–1043. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2018.06.020.

Monteiro‐Soares, M., Russell, D., Boyko, E. J., Jeffcoate, W., Mills, J. L., … Morbach, S. (2020). Guidelines on the classification of diabetic foot ulcers (IWGDF 2019). Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 36(S1). doi:10.1002/dmrr.3273.

Mader, J. K., Haas, W., Aberer, F., Boulgaropoulos, B., Baumann, P., Pandis, M., … Sourij, H. (2019). Patients with healed diabetic foot ulcer represent a cohort at highest risk for future fatal events. Scientific Reports, 9(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46961-8.

Jeyaraman, K., Berhane, T., Hamilton, M., Chandra, A. P., & Falhammar, H. (2019). Mortality in patients with diabetic foot ulcer: a retrospective study of 513 cases from a single Centre in the Northern Territory of Australia. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 19(1). doi:10.1186/s12902-018-0327-2.